2023 QS World University Rankings V2.1 (For qs.com).xlsx

	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I	J	K	L	M	N	O	P	Q	R	S	T	U	V	W	X	Y	Z	AA
1	2023 QS World University Rankings
2	2023	2022	Institution Name	Location		Classification					Academic Reputation		Employer Reputation		Faculty Student		Citations per Faculty		International Faculty		International Students		International Research Network		Employment Outcomes		Overall
3	RANK	RANK			Location	SIZE	FOCUS	RES.	AGE	STATUS	SCORE	RANK	SCORE	RANK	SCORE	RANK	SCORE	RANK	SCORE	RANK	SCORE	RANK	SCORE	RANK	SCORE	RANK	SCORE
4	rank display	rank display2	institution	location code	location	size	focus	research	age band	status	ar score	ar rank	er score	er rank	fsr score	fsr rank	cpf score	cpf rank	ifr score	ifr rank	isr score	isr rank	irn score	irn rank	ger score	ger rank	score scaled
5	1	1	Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)	US	United States	M	CO	VH	5	B	100.0	5	100.0	4	100.0	14	100.0	5	100.0	54	90.0	109	96.1	58	100	3	100.0
6	2	3=	University of Cambridge	UK	United Kingdom	L	FC	VH	5	A	100.0	2	100.0	2	100.0	11	92.3	55	100.0	60	96.3	70	99.5	6	100	9	98.8
7	3	3=	Stanford University	US	United States	L	FC	VH	5	B	100.0	4	100.0	5	100.0	6	99.9	9	99.8	74	60.3	235	96.3	55	100	2	98.5
8	4	2	University of Oxford	UK	United Kingdom	L	FC	VH	5	A	100.0	3	100.0	3	100.0	8	90.0	64	98.8	101	98.4	54	99.9	3	100	7	98.4
9	5	5	Harvard University	US	United States	L	FC	VH	5	B	100.0	1	100.0	1	99.4	35	100.0	2	76.9	228	66.9	212	100.0	1	100	1	97.6
10	6=	6	California Institute of Technology (Caltech)	US	United States	S	CO	VH	5	B	96.5	28	87.1	58	100.0	3	100.0	4	99.8	75	85.1	134	73.0	425	98.8	24	97.0
11	6=	7	Imperial College London	UK	United Kingdom	L	FC	VH	5	A	98.3	24	99.7	10	99.5	34	86.5	84	100.0	55	100.0	13	98.1	20	88.8	76	97.0
12	8	8=	UCL	UK	United Kingdom	XL	FC	VH	5	A	99.4	14	98.6	16	97.6	51	77.0	119	99.2	87	100.0	14	100.0	2	90.3	71	95.0
13	9	8=	ETH Zurich - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology	CH	Switzerland	L	CO	VH	5	A	98.6	18	91.3	51	74.2	164	99.2	18	100.0	24	98.0	59	96.2	56	91.1	64	93.6
14	10	10	University of Chicago	US	United States	L	FC	VH	5	B	99.2	16	92.2	46	92.9	71	86.8	79	81.6	214	76.0	176	89.6	170	98.2	30	93.2
15	11	11	National University of Singapore (NUS)	SG	Singapore	XL	FC	VH	3	A	99.5	13	94.1	36	79.8	136	91.8	58	100.0	33	73.5	187	89.9	165	99.6	16	92.7
16	12	18	Peking University	CN	China (Mainland)	XL	FC	VH	5	A	99.3	15	96.5	28	87.3	98	96.7	34	57.1	323	36.9	376	77.5	354	91.4	59	91.3
17	13	13	University of Pennsylvania	US	United States	L	FC	VH	5	B	96.5	29	92.5	45	99.9	23	70.9	142	96.2	128	66.1	215	93.3	104	100	5	90.6
18	14	17	Tsinghua University	CN	China (Mainland)	XL	FC	VH	4	A	98.9	17	97.7	23	92.8	72	98.1	24	16.7	601+	25.7	462	75.5	381	87.1	80	90.1
19	15	16	The University of Edinburgh	UK	United Kingdom	XL	FC	VH	5	A	98.0	26	97.2	24	81.1	129	70.1	149	98.9	98	99.5	38	98.7	15	54.3	219	89.5
20	16=	14=	EPFL	CH	Switzerland	M	FO	VH	5	A	83.7	59	71.8	93	91.1	82	99.4	15	100.0	17	100.0	11	87.3	207	28	451	89.2
21	16=	20	Princeton University	US	United States	M	CO	VH	5	B	99.9	10	98.9	14	72.6	172	100.0	3	26.0	515	62.2	226	78.5	340	100	8	89.2
22	18	14=	Yale University	US	United States	M	FC	VH	5	B	99.9	9	100.0	7	100.0	2	51.5	249	89.2	179	77.3	165	92.0	123	100	4	89.0
23	19	12	Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU)	SG	Singapore	L	FC	VH	3	A	90.4	42	76.1	81	83.2	120	94.1	49	100.0	30	74.1	186	89.6	169	84.6	86	88.4
24	20	21	Cornell University	US	United States	L	FC	VH	5	B	98.3	23	91.4	50	62.2	245	99.3	17	63.9	290	55.3	256	90.0	161	99.5	19	87.2
25	21	22	The University of Hong Kong	HK	Hong Kong SAR	L	FC	VH	5	A	97.4	27	62.9	119	84.2	113	72.6	131	100.0	27	98.7	50	81.1	303	99	23	87.0
26	22	19	Columbia University	US	United States	L	FC	VH	5	B	99.7	11	98.1	20	100.0	12	47.2	282	47.6	369	94.6	85	98.9	14	99.8	11	86.7
27	23	23=	The University of Tokyo	JP	Japan	L	FC	VH	5	A	100.0	7	99.7	9	91.9	78	73.3	128	10.4	601+	27.8	448	89.5	174	97.8	33	85.3
28	24	25	Johns Hopkins University	US	United States	L	FC	VH	5	B	87.9	49	47.2	198	100.0	5	87.3	76	63.6	294	82.9	145	97.7	27	95.3	42	85.1
29	25	23=	University of Michigan-Ann Arbor	US	United States	XL	FC	VH	5	A	98.5	22	91.3	52	88.9	92	62.5	190	71.2	253	33.1	404	96.3	52	96	40	84.4
30	26	44	Université PSL	FR	France	L	CO	VH	1	A	74.4	78	97.0	25	99.8	24	84.1	96	59.7	308	83.6	142	99.7	4	53.9	227	83.8
31	27	32	University of California, Berkeley (UCB)	US	United States	XL	FC	VH	5	A	100.0	6	100.0	6	23.9	599	99.9	10	93.3	155	57.7	248	96.7	45	99.1	21	82.7
32	28	27=	The University of Manchester	UK	United Kingdom	XL	FC	VH	5	A	95.1	33	97.7	22	63.1	234	59.0	207	93.4	152	99.4	41	98.9	13	66.4	158	82.3
33	29	36	Seoul National University	KR	South Korea	L	FC	VH	4	A	98.6	19	97.8	21	87.0	100	70.3	147	12.2	601+	10.3	601+	79.3	329	97.7	34	82.2
34	30	27=	The Australian National University	AU	Australia	L	FC	VH	4	A	93.6	35	70.1	95	38.0	404	99.3	16	100.0	37	96.0	71	94.6	86	59.1	192	82.1
35	31	27=	McGill University	CA	Canada	XL	FC	VH	5	A	93.3	36	93.6	39	68.9	193	59.6	203	87.6	188	95.1	77	95.2	69	90	72	81.9
36	32	30	Northwestern University	US	United States	L	FC	VH	5	B	84.4	56	71.9	92	98.3	45	84.2	95	40.5	401	38.8	351	89.0	183	98.4	29	81.8
37	33	37	The University of Melbourne	AU	Australia	XL	FC	VH	5	A	98.6	20	94.9	34	17.9	601+	95.0	45	93.1	157	99.8	30	97.6	30	91.1	63	81.6
38	34=	31	Fudan University	CN	China (Mainland)	XL	FC	VH	4	A	83.6	60	93.5	40	89.3	88	70.4	146	89.3	178	38.7	355	70.6	457	65.7	164	81.5
39	34=	26	University of Toronto	CA	Canada	XL	FC	VH	5	A	99.6	12	98.3	18	65.6	219	43.5	313	95.8	132	95.7	74	96.7	46	94	45	81.5
40	36	33	Kyoto University	JP	Japan	L	FC	VH	5	A	98.6	21	98.9	15	94.8	62	54.2	234	14.9	601+	22.1	503	85.5	233	56.9	201	81.4
41	37	35	King's College London	UK	United Kingdom	XL	FC	VH	5	A	88.8	47	83.2	66	74.5	162	60.5	198	98.6	104	100.0	21	99.3	8	56.9	200	81.2
42	38	39	The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK)	HK	Hong Kong SAR	L	FC	VH	4	A	87.3	51	49.6	177	60.9	250	92.9	53	100.0	58	90.5	108	74.9	398	79.4	108	80.6
43	39	42	New York University (NYU)	US	United States	XL	FC	VH	5	B	95.9	32	99.0	13	98.1	48	28.9	440	31.3	463	94.4	87	92.0	122	99.7	13	80.3
44	40	34	The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology	HK	Hong Kong SAR	M	CO	VH	3	A	82.0	64	50.1	172	62.6	239	98.6	20	100.0	20	87.9	121	56.2	601+	91.2	61	79.8
45	41	38	The University of Sydney	AU	Australia	XL	FC	VH	5	A	96.2	30	91.7	49	15.6	601+	92.1	56	99.3	84	100.0	12	97.3	34	90.8	65	79.6
46	42=	41	KAIST - Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology	KR	South Korea	M	CO	VH	4	A	88.1	48	85.8	60	68.9	192	97.7	27	23.1	542	12.3	601+	65.2	505	63.2	178	79.3
47	42=	45	Zhejiang University	CN	China (Mainland)	XL	FC	VH	4	A	72.2	82	95.3	31	78.7	146	88.4	72	99.1	88	42.5	325	80.8	309	42.3	307	79.3
48	44	40	University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)	US	United States	XL	FC	VH	5	A	100.0	8	99.9	8	37.7	410	85.9	87	45.1	377	27.5	450	96.3	53	98	31	78.7
49	45	43	The University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney)	AU	Australia	XL	FC	VH	4	A	89.0	46	91.1	53	16.8	601+	97.6	28	100.0	50	99.8	31	98.2	17	93	51	78.0
50	46	50=	Shanghai Jiao Tong University	CN	China (Mainland)	XL	FC	VH	4	A	82.7	61	90.2	54	57.7	269	97.1	31	40.9	400	38.4	357	73.9	412	57.8	194	77.4
51	47	46	University of British Columbia	CA	Canada	XL	FC	VH	5	A	98.0	25	95.4	30	56.5	275	42.1	332	89.0	180	74.9	181	97.9	24	75.2	119	77.0
52	48	49=	Institut Polytechnique de Paris	FR	France	M	CO	VH	1	A	45.3	180	99.4	11	98.9	41	94.0	49	97.0	124	98.2	56	94.8	78	99.8	12	76.8
53	49	50=	Technical University of Munich	DE	Germany	XL	FO	VH	5	A	84.0	57	96.8	26	96.4	57	25.8	482	70.3	255	95.0	80	91.8	125	37.5	347	76.4
54	50=	52	Duke University	US	United States	L	FC	VH	5	B	86.1	53	79.8	71	100.0	10	41.2	345	20.2	581	55.1	257	95.5	63	98.6	27	74.8
55	50=	47	The University of Queensland	AU	Australia	XL	FC	VH	5	A	86.6	52	75.6	83	20.2	601+	90.8	62	100.0	36	100.0	19	94.6	85	41.8	311	74.8
56	52	53=	Carnegie Mellon University	US	United States	L	FC	VH	5	B	72.1	83	69.0	101	58.6	267	100.0	8	38.2	414	97.1	66	88.7	188	85.3	83	74.6
57	53	48	University of California, San Diego (UCSD)	US	United States	XL	FC	VH	4	A	90.0	45	61.6	123	55.6	280	77.0	118	54.9	333	53.7	267	96.9	40	21.2	560	74.5
58	54	53=	City University of Hong Kong	HK	Hong Kong SAR	M	CO	VH	3	A	57.3	130	29.4	328	88.6	93	98.1	25	100.0	16	100.0	15	55.1	601+	57.2	198	73.6
59	55	56	Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo Tech)	JP	Japan	M	CO	VH	4	A	74.1	80	93.4	42	81.5	126	65.9	168	36.1	433	37.9	362	55.8	601+	33.6	377	72.5
60	56	49	The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)	UK	United Kingdom	L	SP	VH	5	A	69.0	91	98.3	17	37.8	408	84.6	93	100.0	32	100.0	8	67.6	487	99.9	10	72.3
61	57	58	Monash University	AU	Australia	XL	FC	VH	4	A	87.6	50	80.8	68	11.2	601+	79.3	113	100.0	48	100.0	18	95.1	75	56.8	202	71.6
62	58	55	University of Amsterdam	NL	Netherlands	XL	FC	VH	5	A	82.7	62	42.3	223	26.7	562	97.3	29	92.3	161	80.7	152	97.2	35	51.4	241	71.1
63	59	64	Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München	DE	Germany	XL	FC	VH	5	A	92.6	37	75.7	82	56.0	278	45.5	296	64.2	287	38.8	352	94.7	84	39.3	333	70.4
64	60	72	Sorbonne University	FR	France	XL	FC	VH	1	A	90.0	44	41.7	225	40.6	387	86.3	86	28.3	496	54.7	262	99.6	5	60.9	187	70.1
65	61=	57	Delft University of Technology	NL	Netherlands	L	CO	VH	5	A	71.6	87	80.2	69	34.5	447	84.4	94	100.0	64	83.7	141	95.9	60	64	172	70.0
66	61=	62	University of Bristol	UK	United Kingdom	L	FC	VH	5	A	74.4	79	84.1	64	58.3	268	55.3	225	90.5	170	84.9	135	93.9	92	59.6	190	70.0
67	63	60	Brown University	US	United States	M	FC	VH	5	B	57.6	128	54.2	154	80.8	132	89.9	65	82.8	210	49.8	294	73.6	417	99.6	14	69.6
68	64	61	The University of Warwick	UK	United Kingdom	L	FC	VH	4	A	71.8	85	89.3	55	43.1	360	63.1	186	98.1	111	99.2	45	93.6	97	62	181	69.1
69	65=	63	Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg	DE	Germany	L	FC	VH	5	A	78.7	72	40.3	230	99.8	26	41.1	346	51.3	348	47.2	307	95.2	70	22.8	531	69.0
70	65=	66	The Hong Kong Polytechnic University	HK	Hong Kong SAR	L	CO	VH	3	A	66.1	99	37.0	257	78.4	147	68.9	151	100.0	46	80.7	153	74.2	409	49.2	256	69.0
71	67	69	Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA)	AR	Argentina	XL	FC	VH	5	A	92.3	39	94.0	37	76.0	158	1.8	601+	63.7	293	68.9	207	63.0	533	34.3	371	68.9
72	68	75=	Osaka University	JP	Japan	L	FC	VH	4	A	80.2	68	85.4	61	67.4	205	59.1	206	25.0	525	14.4	601+	75.2	385	21	567	68.2
73	69	86=	Université Paris-Saclay	FR	France	L	CO	VH	1	A	57.2	131	99.2	12	99.7	28	49.5	266	43.7	387	59.1	243	97.1	37	7.8	601+	68.1
74	70	65	Universiti Malaya (UM)	MY	Malaysia	L	FC	VH	4	A	79.6	70	94.9	35	67.8	200	39.4	355	43.6	388	53.0	272	91.8	126	41.9	310	67.9
75	71	81	Pohang University of Science And Technology (POSTECH)	KR	South Korea	S	FO	VH	3	B	47.4	169	69.4	98	100.0	15	98.0	26	34.7	444	2.9	601+	30.9	601+	54.8	215	67.7
76	72	67	University of Texas at Austin	US	United States	XL	FC	VH	5	A	93.7	34	85.2	62	9.8	601+	90.9	61	7.6	601+	10.8	601+	90.9	142	71.1	131	67.4
77	73	79=	Yonsei University	KR	South Korea	L	FC	VH	4	B	75.5	76	95.5	29	88.6	94	28.4	448	19.4	587	51.3	285	63.5	526	68.8	144	67.0
78	74	74	Korea University	KR	South Korea	L	FC	VH	4	B	79.3	71	93.9	38	86.1	105	29.5	433	14.7	601+	32.9	406	63.1	532	71.8	129	66.9
79	75	78	Lomonosov Moscow State University	RU	Russia	XL	FC	VH	5	A	80.5	67	77.0	78	99.8	27	5.3	601+	19.2	589	91.9	103	87.5	204	91.2	62	66.8
80	76	70=	KU Leuven	BE	Belgium	XL	FC	VH	5	A	83.8	58	53.0	156	7.7	601+	92.7	54	91.9	164	43.3	320	99.1	11	44.8	283	66.0
81	77	68	National Taiwan University (NTU)	TW	Taiwan	XL	FC	VH	4	A	92.3	38	92.6	44	33.4	461	49.7	262	19.0	591	32.6	412	75.0	393	96.7	37	65.7
82	78	77	University of Southampton	UK	United Kingdom	L	FC	VH	5	A	50.7	153	56.6	140	63.3	233	82.7	100	96.1	130	93.8	89	96.7	47	42.8	302	65.0
83	79	82=	Tohoku University	JP	Japan	L	FC	VH	5	A	71.8	86	78.1	75	98.6	43	34.2	401	14.1	601+	16.4	595	66.8	493	18.7	601+	64.9
84	80	85=	University of Washington	US	United States	XL	FC	VH	5	A	84.8	55	48.6	183	10.8	601+	100.0	7	32.5	458	36.0	384	97.6	29	84.1	89	64.7
85	81	73	University of Glasgow	UK	United Kingdom	XL	FC	VH	5	A	75.1	77	75.1	85	50.5	311	34.7	394	95.5	134	98.9	49	94.7	81	29.4	430	64.6
86	82	79=	University of Copenhagen	DK	Denmark	XL	FC	VH	5	A	72.8	81	36.6	261	100.0	17	26.0	476	91.3	166	24.5	473	99.1	10	58.2	193	64.1
87	83=	75=	University of Wisconsin-Madison	US	United States	XL	FC	VH	5	A	82.4	63	48.1	188	70.6	184	41.9	333	37.7	421	23.8	482	93.2	105	84.6	87	63.7
88	83=	70=	University of Zurich	CH	Switzerland	L	FC	VH	5	A	58.0	124	39.2	238	93.3	68	49.3	268	100.0	57	55.5	255	93.5	98	77.8	114	63.7
89	85	82=	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign	US	United States	XL	FC	VH	5	A	85.6	54	60.9	126	9.5	601+	88.7	71	20.3	578	46.4	309	92.2	118	70	135	63.6
90	86	92	University of Leeds	UK	United Kingdom	XL	FC	VH	5	A	70.2	88	78.4	74	41.6	376	47.8	276	86.3	195	86.5	129	97.8	26	42.9	300	62.8
91	87	85=	The University of Auckland	NZ	New Zealand	L	FC	VH	5	A	81.5	65	48.3	186	22.4	601+	54.1	235	99.9	71	92.4	102	87.2	208	79.2	110	62.7
92	88	88	Georgia Institute of Technology	US	United States	L	CO	VH	5	A	67.7	97	77.0	77	11.1	601+	95.5	44	62.9	299	54.8	260	78.5	341	63.5	176	62.3
93	89	89	KTH Royal Institute of Technology	SE	Sweden	L	CO	VH	5	A	45.8	178	58.2	136	70.0	186	76.4	123	97.1	123	70.2	199	89.9	164	81.4	100	62.1
94	90	93	The University of Western Australia	AU	Australia	L	FC	VH	5	A	55.6	137	49.9	175	21.8	601+	98.9	19	100.0	28	99.9	23	98.2	16	65	167	61.7
95	91	90	University of Birmingham	UK	United Kingdom	XL	FC	VH	5	A	66.0	100	74.7	86	44.1	349	45.9	295	91.0	168	87.4	122	95.1	73	37.6	344	61.1
96	92	82=	Durham University	UK	United Kingdom	L	FC	VH	5	A	57.9	125	89.2	56	31.0	501	65.7	174	97.2	122	87.2	123	89.1	182	43.6	295	60.9
97	93	96	Pennsylvania State University	US	United States	XL	FC	VH	5	A	76.7	75	69.8	97	32.6	473	67.7	162	25.3	523	31.0	421	96.8	44	44.8	282	60.8
98	94	98	University of Science and Technology of China	CN	China (Mainland)	L	CO	VH	4	A	51.6	147	12.4	501+	86.6	103	99.9	12	18.7	596	5.7	601+	67.0	491	37.6	345	60.7
99	95	87	Lund University	SE	Sweden	XL	FC	VH	5	A	68.8	92	50.9	163	51.3	307	41.4	341	95.8	133	76.6	173	97.6	28	64.9	168	60.1
100	96=	95	The University of Sheffield	UK	United Kingdom	L	FC	VH	5	A	58.7	122	53.5	155	59.4	264	46.9	284	85.3	199	97.8	61	94.7	79	33.7	376	59.5